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, "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/deathCause" : [ "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Ahorcamiento" ] , "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" : [ "http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann?oldid=130127456&ns=0" ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ "Otto Adolf Eichmann (Solingen, 19 de marzo de 1906 - Ramla, 1 de junio de 1962) fue un criminal de guerra austriaco-alem\u00E1n de alto rango en el r\u00E9gimen nazi durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, uno de los mayores organizadores y responsable directo de la soluci\u00F3n final, principalmente en Polonia, y de los transportes de deportados a los campos de concentraci\u00F3n. Alcanzando el rango de Obersturmbannf\u00FChrer de las Schutzstaffel (SS), hab\u00EDa sido fichado por el Reinhard Heydrich por su facilidad en el manejo de la log\u00EDstica de la deportaci\u00F3n en masa de los jud\u00EDos a los guetos y campos de exterminio en los pa\u00EDses del este de Europa ocupados por los nazis durante la guerra. Eichmann utiliz\u00F3 el nombre de Ricardo Klement\u200B durante su estancia en Argentina, desde el 15 de julio de 1950 hasta el 20 de mayo de 1960, cuando fue secuestrado y trasladado a Israel por el Mossad para ser juzgado, siendo encontrado culpable de cr\u00EDmenes de guerra en un juicio ampliamente publicitado en Jerusal\u00E9n. Fue ejecutado por ahorcamiento.\u200B Despu\u00E9s de una carrera escolar irrelevante, encontr\u00F3 brevemente trabajo en la compa\u00F1\u00EDa minera donde trabajaba su padre en Austria, adonde su familia se mud\u00F3 en 1914. Trabaj\u00F3 en una petrolera entre 1927 y 1933 y se uni\u00F3 al Partido Nazi local y a las SS austr\u00EDacas en 1932. Regres\u00F3 a Alemania en 1933 donde se uni\u00F3 al Sicherheitsdienst (Servicio de Seguridad). Fue el encargado del departamento responsable de los asuntos jud\u00EDos especialmente la emigraci\u00F3n, donde los nazis ejerc\u00EDan violencia y presi\u00F3n econ\u00F3mica. Despu\u00E9s del inicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en septiembre de 1939, Eichmann y su equipo agruparon a los jud\u00EDos en los campos de concentraci\u00F3n y los guetos en las ciudades grandes con la expectativa de ser transportados hacia el este o a trav\u00E9s del mar. Hicieron planes para reservas jud\u00EDas, primero en Nisko, al sureste de Polonia, y m\u00E1s tarde en Madagascar, pero todos estos planes fueron descartados. Cuando los nazis inician la invasi\u00F3n de la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica en junio de 1941, cambia la pol\u00EDtica de emigraci\u00F3n hacia el exterminio. Copart\u00EDcipes de este genocidio fueron Heydrich, quien era el superior de Eichmann, y dem\u00E1s l\u00EDderes militares y administrativos presentes en la Conferencia de Wannsee el 20 de enero de 1942, organizada por Eichmann hasta el \u00FAltimo detalle. Eichmann y su equipo fueron los responsables de la deportaci\u00F3n y exterminio de los jud\u00EDos en los campos de concentraci\u00F3n, donde las v\u00EDctimas fueron gaseadas. Alemania invadi\u00F3 Hungr\u00EDa en marzo de 1944 y Eichmann supervis\u00F3 la deportaci\u00F3n de la poblaci\u00F3n jud\u00EDa. Muchas de las v\u00EDctimas fueron enviadas al campo de concentraci\u00F3n de Auschwitz, donde cerca del 75% fueron asesinadas en el momento de su llegada. Cuando fueron detenidos los transportes en julio de 1944, 437.000 jud\u00EDos h\u00FAngaros hab\u00EDan sido asesinados. El criminal nazi Dieter Wisliceny testific\u00F3 en el juicio principal de N\u00FAremberg que Eichmann le hab\u00EDa dicho en febrero de 1945 que saltar\u00EDa ri\u00E9ndose en su tumba porque la sensaci\u00F3n de que ten\u00EDa a cinco millones de personas en su conciencia ser\u00EDa para \u00E9l una fuente de extraordinaria satisfacci\u00F3n.\u200B Despu\u00E9s de la derrota de Alemania en 1945, Eichmann fue capturado por las fuerzas estadounidenses, pero escap\u00F3 del campo de detenci\u00F3n, movi\u00E9ndose por todo el pa\u00EDs para evitar su localizaci\u00F3n. Se escondi\u00F3 en una peque\u00F1a villa en la Baja Sajonia donde vivi\u00F3 hasta 1950, cuando huy\u00F3 a Argentina bajo identidad falsa. Los servicios de inteligencia israel\u00EDes confirmaron su identidad y ubicaci\u00F3n en 1960, y posteriormente fue capturado por un equipo del Mossad y agentes de Shin Bet y llevado a Israel para ser juzgado, acusado de 15 cargos criminales, incluyendo los cr\u00EDmenes de guerra, cr\u00EDmenes de lesa humanidad y cr\u00EDmenes contra la poblaci\u00F3n jud\u00EDa." ] } }, { "id" : "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Otto_Adolf_Eichmann" "properties" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Adolf_Eichmann" ] } }, { "id" : "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Juicio_a_Adolf_Eichmann" "properties" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects" : [ "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Adolf_Eichmann"] } } }